Magnesium Bisglycinate vs Magnesium Glycinate

Magnesium Bisglycinate vs Magnesium Glycinate

Written by: Dr. Justine Luchini

|

|

Time to read 9 min

If you’ve seen both magnesium bisglycinate and magnesium glycinate on supplement labels, you might wonder if they’re different, but they’re really the same thing. Both refer to magnesium bound to two glycine molecules, an amino acid that helps calm the body and support sleep. “Bisglycinate” simply emphasizes the two glycines, while “glycinate” is the shorter name.


This chelated form is known for being highly absorbable and gentle on the stomach, which is why Thirdzy uses it in their 250mg magnesium bisglycinate blend designed to support deep sleep, muscle recovery, and relaxation.

Key Takeaways:

  • Magnesium bisglycinate is a form of magnesium chelated (bound) to two glycine molecules, offering superior absorption and gentler digestive effects compared to many other forms. 
  • "Glycinate" and "bisglycinate" are often used interchangeably in supplement marketing; however, "bis" technically indicates two glycine molecules per magnesium ion, which may enhance uptake.
  • Magnesium bisglycinate is particularly well-suited for sleep and recovery goals. The glycine in this form of magnesium has calming effects, which can help you relax and prepare for a restful night's sleep. The chelated form also avoids digestive upset, ensuring you can fully benefit from its calming effects without any interference. 
  • Compared with other magnesium forms (e.g., citrate), bisglycinate is notably more tolerable for daily use. It causes less gastrointestinal disruption, with no laxative effect, making it a comfortable and reliable choice for your daily magnesium needs. 
  • When choosing a supplement, it's crucial to consider your individual sleep and recovery goals. It is essential to verify the presence of "fully chelated bisglycinate," conduct third-party testing, and ensure accurate dosing. By understanding and prioritizing your unique needs, you can make informed decisions that support your health and well-being.

Understanding Magnesium Chelation: Magnesium Bisglycinate vs Magnesium Glycinate

The confusion between magnesium bisglycinate and glycinate stems from different manufacturers using varying terminology for the same chelated compound. Both forms involve magnesium bound to amino acids, specifically glycine, creating a stable molecular structure that enhances absorption and reduces digestive upset.

The Science of Chelated Magnesium

Chelation involves binding magnesium to amino acids, protecting the mineral from stomach acid and improving intestinal absorption. This process creates a more stable compound that your body can utilize effectively, unlike cheaper forms like magnesium oxide that often cause digestive issues.


Thirdzy uses pharmaceutical-grade magnesium bisglycinate because this form provides:

  • Superior absorption rates: Up to 4x better than magnesium oxide

  • Gentle effects on digestion: No laxative effects or stomach upset

  • Enhanced bioavailability: More magnesium reaches your cells

  • Optimal timing for sleep: Works synergistically with other recovery nutrients

Why Magnesium Form Matters for Sleep and Recovery

Not all magnesium supplements are created equal. The form of magnesium determines how well your body absorbs and utilizes this essential mineral. For athletes and active individuals seeking recovery focused sleep support, the choice between different magnesium forms can significantly impact their results.

Quick Comparison: Magnesium Forms at a Glance 


Factor

Bisglycinate/Glycinate

Magnesium Oxide

Magnesium Citrate

Magnesium Threonate

Absorption Rate

Excellent (4x better than oxide)

Poor

Good

Good

Digestive Tolerance

Excellent (no upset)

Poor (causes diarrhea)

Moderate (mild laxative)

Good

Sleep Benefits

Excellent

Minimal

Moderate

Moderate

Muscle Relaxation

Excellent

Poor

Good

Limited

Bioavailability

Highest

Lowest

High

High

Cost

Moderate

Low

Moderate

High

Best For

Physical relaxation & Sleep

Budget option

General use

Brain health

Side Effects

Minimal

Digestive upset

Loose stools

Minimal


Why Thirdzy Uses Bisglycinate: This comparison clearly shows why Thirdzy chose magnesium bisglycinate over magnesium citrate and other forms. Magnesium bisglycinate offers the best combination of absorption, tolerability, and sleep-specific benefits for athletic recovery.

Magnesium Bisglycinate: The Gold Standard

Magnesium bisglycinate isn’t just easier on your stomach — it’s a scientifically superior form of magnesium that delivers dual-action sleep and recovery benefits.


The “bis” prefix means that each magnesium ion is bound to two glycine molecules: an amino acid with well-documented calming and sleep-supportive effects. This unique chelation structure gives magnesium bisglycinate distinct advantages over other forms like citrate or oxide.


What makes it the gold standard? Here are six reasons:

1. Superior Absorption & Bioavailability

The glycine chelation to glycine protects magnesium from your stomach acid and enhances its absorption in your small intestine. This means more magnesium actually reaches your cells, where it supports muscle relaxation, nervous system balance, and overnight recovery.

2. Gentle on Digestion

Unlike magnesium oxide or citrate, bisglycinate doesn’t cause loose stools or digestive discomfort. It’s ideal for daily, long-term use.

3. Direct Sleep Benefits

Glycine doesn’t just help with magnesium absorption, it directly helps you sleep on its own. Research shows that the glycine you get from magnesium bisglycinate before bed can:

  • Lower core body temperature to promote sleep onset

  • Improve sleep quality and reduce nighttime wake-ups

  • Enhance next-day mental clarity and alertness

  • Calm the nervous system by acting as an inhibitory neurotransmitter

By combining magnesium and glycine, magnesium bisglycinate provides synergistic benefits that go beyond mineral replenishment. It actively supports deeper, more restorative sleep.

4. Hormonal Balance & Circadian Regulation Support

Magnesium also influences your body’s internal clock by modulating hormones like melatonin and cortisol, helping stabilize your circadian rhythm and support more consistent sleep quality naturally.

5. Optimal for Recovery-Focused Sleep Stacks

Magnesium bisglycinate pairs exceptionally well with other recovery-enhancing ingredients like GABAL-Theanine, and hydrolyzed collagen, making it the perfect foundation for Thirdzy’s sleep and recovery formula.


That’s why we use this form. Not just for better absorption, but for better results.


Plus magnesium bisglycinate may be preferential to melatonin if you’re concerned about the effects of melatonin on your hormones and metabolism.

A Sleep Stack With More Than Just Magnesium

While standalone magnesium supplements provide basic mineral support, Thirdzy's comprehensive sleep stack combines magnesium bisglycinate with three other clinically researched ingredients for superior results.

Ingredient Combination

  • Magnesium Bisglycinate (250mg): Relaxes muscles and calms the nervous system
  • Hydrolyzed Collagen (10g): Supports overnight muscle and joint repair
  • GABA (300mg): Reduces stress and promotes transition to sleep
  • L-Theanine (200mg)Enhances sleep quality without sedation

This combination creates complementary effects that no single ingredient can achieve alone. The magnesium supports the effectiveness of GABA and L-Theanine, while collagen provides the building blocks for overnight recovery.

Why Combination Formulas Work Better

Research shows that combining complementary nutrients enhances their overall effectiveness. Thirdzy's formula leverages this principle by:

  • Targeting multiple sleep pathways: Physical relaxation, mental calming, and recovery support

  • Optimizing absorption timing: All ingredients work together during sleep phases

  • Reducing supplement burden: One scoop replaces multiple separate products

  • Ensuring proper ratios: Clinically researched doses of each ingredient

Optimal Dosing: Getting Magnesium Bisglycinate Right

The effectiveness of magnesium bisglycinate depends heavily on proper dosing. Too little provides minimal benefit, while too much can cause digestive upset, even with this gentle form.

Clinical Research on Magnesium Dosing

Studies on magnesium supplementation for sleep typically use 200-400mg of elemental magnesium. Thirdzy's 250mg dose falls within the optimal range for:

  • Sleep quality improvement: Multiple studies confirm this dose range

  • Muscle relaxation: Sufficient for post-exercise recovery

  • Stress reduction: Effective for lowering cortisol levels

  • Safety profile: Well below upper tolerable limits

Timing and Absorption Considerations

Thirdzy's evening formula timing maximizes magnesium bisglycinate absorption when your body needs it most for recovery.

  • Optimal timing: 30-60 minutes before bedtime allows absorption during sleep preparation

  • Food interactions: Take separately from high-fiber meals that can reduce absorption

  • Calcium interactions: Separate from high-dose calcium supplements

  • Consistency: Daily use provides cumulative benefits over time

Common Magnesium Deficiency Signs

More than half of U.S. adults fail to meet the recommended dietary magnesium intake, and many estimates suggest up to 50% to 60% fall short, making supplementation with a highly absorbable form especially important.


Understanding magnesium deficiency helps explain why certain types of sleep supplements can be so effective for sleep and recovery. Many active individuals unknowingly suffer from suboptimal magnesium levels due to:

Exercise-Related Magnesium Loss

  • Sweat losses: Intense training depletes magnesium through perspiration 

  • Increased requirements: Active individuals need 10-20% more magnesium 

  • Stress factors: Training stress increases magnesium utilization 

  • Inadequate intake: Many diets provide insufficient magnesium

  • Soil depletion: Certain modern farming practices can reduce mineral content in foods

Signs of Magnesium Inadequacy

  • Sleep difficulties: Trouble falling asleep or staying asleep
  • Muscle tension: Cramps, twitches, or excessive soreness
  • Stress sensitivity: Heightened anxiety or irritability
  • Energy fluctuations: Fatigue despite adequate sleep
  • Recovery issuesProlonged soreness or slow healing

Thirdzy's magnesium powder supplement for better rest addresses these issues while supporting your overall recovery.

Additional Health Benefits of Magnesium Bisglycinate

Beyond sleep and recovery, magnesium bisglycinate may offer benefits in other health contexts:

  • PMS and menstrual symptomsMagnesium has been studied for reducing bloating, mood swings, and pain associated with PMS.

  • Migraine reductionSome research suggests magnesium supplementation may reduce migraine frequency and severity.

  • Insulin sensitivity and blood sugar regulation: Magnesium plays a critical role in glucose metabolism and insulin signaling. Supplementation has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity in individuals with insulin resistance or metabolic disturbances.

Safety and Side Effects

Magnesium bisglycinate offers an excellent safety profile with minimal risk of side effects when used appropriately. This makes it suitable for long-term daily use in recovery-focused formulations.

Why Bisglycinate is Gentler

  • Chelated protection: Amino acid binding prevents stomach irritation 

  • Slower release: Gradual absorption reduces digestive overwhelm 

  • Natural form: Body recognizes and processes efficiently 

  • No laxative effect: Unlike other forms that cause loose stools

Interaction Considerations

Magnesium bisglycinate has few concerning interactions, but awareness helps optimize results:

  • Antibiotics: Separate dosing by 2-3 hours to prevent absorption interference 

  • Medications: Consult healthcare providers if taking prescription drugs 

  • Other supplements: Generally compatible with most nutrients 

  • Medical conditions: Those with kidney disease should monitor intake

Thirdzy's third-party tested formula ensures consistent potency and purity for safe daily use.

Quality Factors in Magnesium Bisglycinate Supplements

Not all magnesium bisglycinate supplements provide equal benefits. Quality factors significantly impact absorption, effectiveness, and overall value.

Manufacturing Quality Indicators

  • Chelation method: Proper chelation creates stable, bioavailable compounds 

  • Purity testing: Third-party verification ensures label accuracy 

  • Source quality: Premium raw materials provide better results 

  • Stability testing: Ensures potency throughout shelf life

What to Look for in Quality Supplements

  • Clear labeling: Specifies elemental magnesium content

  • Third-party testing: Verifies purity and potency

  • Proper packaging: Protects from light and moisture

  • Reputation: Established manufacturers with quality track records

Thirdzy meets all these quality standards while providing additional recovery-supporting ingredients in one convenient formula. For more details on how to select quality nutritional supplements, check out 5 Practical Tips to Help You Buy Better Supplements.

How to Maximize Magnesium Bisglycinate Benefits

Getting the most from magnesium bisglycinate supplementation requires attention to timing, lifestyle factors, and complementary practices that enhance effectiveness.

Lifestyle Factors That Can Enhance Magnesium’s Effectiveness

  • Consistent sleep schedule: Regular bedtime routines optimize magnesium's sleep benefits
  • Stress management: Reduced stress preserves magnesium stores
  • Adequate hydration: Proper fluid balance supports mineral absorption
  • Quality nutrition: Whole foods can enhance magnesium’s functions

Creating an Effective Evening Routine

  1. Take magnesium bisglycinate 30-60 minutes before bed to allow time for absorption.
  2. Dim the lights and reduce stimulation to support natural melatonin production.
  3. Practice relaxation techniques to enhance magnesium's calming effects.
  4. Maintain a cool bedroom temperature to optimize your sleep quality.

Taking these actions could maximize the sleep benefits of Thirdzy's highly absorbable magnesium while also supporting your overall recovery.

Special Considerations for Athletes

Athletes and active individuals have unique magnesium needs that standard supplementation approaches often fail to address adequately.

Why Athletes Need More Magnesium

  • Training stress: Intense exercise increases magnesium utilization.

  • Sweat losses: Significant mineral depletion through perspiration. 

  • Recovery demands: Higher protein synthesis requires more magnesium. 

  • Sleep challenges: Training schedules and competition stress disrupt sleep.

Athletic Performance Benefits

Magnesium supplementation can support:

  • Power output: Adequate magnesium enables proper muscle contraction.

  • Endurance capacitySupports efficient energy metabolism.

  • Recovery speed: Faster restoration between training sessions.

  • Injury prevention: Proper muscle and nerve function reduces injury risk.

Thirdzy's nighttime recovery is specifically formulated for the elevated needs of athletes. Learn how to sleep like a pro athlete, and discover what our athletes say about using Rest & Recover Collagen.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are magnesium bisglycinate and magnesium glycinate the same thing?

Yes, they're the same compound with different naming conventions. Both refer to magnesium chelated to two glycine molecules.

How much magnesium bisglycinate should I take for sleep?

200-400mg of elemental magnesium is the research-supported range. Thirdzy provides 250mg, which is optimal for most individuals.

When should I take magnesium bisglycinate for best results?

Take 30-60 minutes before bedtime to allow absorption during your body's natural sleep preparation phase.

Can magnesium bisglycinate cause side effects?

This form is very well-tolerated with minimal side effects when taken at recommended doses. Some people may experience mild drowsiness.

Is it safe to take magnesium bisglycinate every night?

Yes, this form is safe for long-term daily use and often becomes more effective with consistent supplementation.

How does magnesium bisglycinate compare to other sleep aids?

Unlike melatonin or prescription sleep aids, magnesium supports your body's natural sleep processes without causing dependency or morning grogginess.

Can I take magnesium bisglycinate with other supplements?

Generally yes, though separate from high-dose calcium or take antibiotics 2-3 hours apart. Thirdzy's formula is designed for safe combination use.